Species
Callitriche petriei subsp. petriei
Etymology
Callitriche: From the Greek kalli 'beautiful' and thrix 'hair', referring to the beautiful stems
petriei: Named after Donald Petrei (1846 -1925), Otago botanist
Common Name(s)
Petrie's starwort
Current Conservation Status
2012 - Not Threatened
Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012
The conservation status of all known New Zealand vascular plant taxa at the rank of species and below were reassessed in 2012 using the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2009 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. Authors: Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, Paul D. Champion, Shannel P. Courtney, Peter B. Heenan, John W. Barkla, Ewen K. Cameron, David A. Norton and Rodney A. Hitchmough. File size: 792KB
Previous Conservation Status
2009 - Not Threatened
2004 - Not Threatened
Authority
Callitriche petriei R.Mason subsp. petriei
Family
Plantaginaceae
Flora Category
Vascular - Native
Structural Class
Dicotyledonous Herbs other than Composites
Synonyms
None
Distribution
Endemic. North and South Islands. Scarce north of Auckland.
Habitat
Coastal to alpine in damp muddy ground, lake, pond and tarn turf, in damp temporary pools, puddles and soaks within forest and scrub. Sometimes found permanently submerged.
Features
Diminutive, dioecious to subdioecious, widely creeping perennial with weakly ascending to erect branches 30-100 mm long. Leaves 1.1-5 mm long, bright green to yellow green, spathulate to orbicular, the larger leaves often with short side veins arising from the midrib, and with two lateral veins. Flowers solitary, alternate on either side of stem, ebracteate. Fruit an more or less elliptic mericarp, laterally compressed, 0.6-0.7 x 0.7-0.9 mm, dull grey-brown or orange-yellow, lobes not rounded, keeled or winged.
Similar Taxa
Differs from C. petriei subsp. chathamensis by its dioeciousrather than monoecious habit, smaller leaves (1.1-5 cf 2.5-8 mm), smaller fruit ( 0.6-0.7 x 0.7-0.9 cf. 0.6-0.9 x 0.7-1.1 mm), and restriction to the North and South Islands of New Zealand.
Flowering
November - January
Fruiting
January - February
Propagation Technique
Easily grown from rooted pieces and fresh seed, A delicate plant that is unlikely to be widely cultivated.
Threats
Not Threatened
Chromosome No.
2n = 20
Endemic Taxon
Yes
Endemic Genus
No
Endemic Family
No
Life Cycle and Dispersal
Mericarps possibly by water and attachment (Thorsen et al., 2009).
References and further reading
Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 2009 Vol. 11 No. 4 pp. 285-309
This page last updated on 23 Sep 2014