Species
Lolium arundinaceum subsp. arundinaceum
Common Name(s)
tall fescue
Authority
Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. subsp. arundinaceum
Family
Poaceae
Flora Category
Vascular - Exotic
SCHARU
The
National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.
Structural Class
Grasses
Synonyms
Schedonorus phoenix (Scop.) Holub [1998], Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.
Habitat
Terrestrial.
Features
Tall, erect, strongly tufted, coarse, perennial grass. Leaves 100-600 x 3-12 mm, flat, mod ribbed, harsh, yellow-green, hairless except at leaf base, margins rough, glossy beneath. Leaf base stout, encircles stem with collar, hairy; sheath base occ brownish-purple; emerging leaf rolled. Ligule up to 2 mm long, membranous, firm, greenish. Seedhead an open panicle, 5-25 cm long; seeds large, clustered in coarse spikelets 10-20 mm long.
Similar Taxa
Tall, erect, fairly harsh, perennial grass. Auricle with very short bristly hairs, that continue along the margins at the base of the leaf blade. Otherwise the plant is glabrous. Hybrids are produced with both Lolium perenne and L. multiflorum. Lolium species are lush grasses and do not have hairy auricles.
Flower Colours
Green
Endemic Taxon
No
Endemic Genus
No
Endemic Family
No
Year Naturalised
1871
Origin
Europe
Reason For Introduction
Agricultural
Life Cycle Comments
Perennial.
This page last updated on 14 Jul 2017