Species
Cirsium brevistylum
Etymology
Cirsium: a kind of thistle
Common Name(s)
woolly-headed thistle.
Family
Asteraceae
Flora Category
Vascular - Exotic
Structural Class
Dicotyledonous Herbs - Composites
Habitat
Terrestrial. Grassland, Pastures, Riverflats, roadsides, waste land
Features
Taprooted perennialPerennial:
A plant lasting for three seasons or more
. Stems branched above, with coarse cobwebby hairs especially below, (25)-60-130-(200) cm tall, strongly ribbed, not winged. Leaves lanceolateLanceolate:
Lance-shaped; of a leaf several times longer than wide with greatest width about one third from the base, tapering gradually to apex and more rapidly to base
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to narrow ellipticElliptic:
Broadest at the middle
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, shallowly pinnatifidPinnatifid:
Pinnately lobed, cleft more than halfway to the midrib. Not cleft all the way to the rachis.
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, green above, whitish beneath, (6)-10-25-(30) X (2)-3-7-(10) cm, with sparse soft multicellular hairs above and dense cobwebby tomentumTomentum:
A hairy covering of short closely matted hairs.
beneath; lobes deltoidDeltoid:
Shaped broadly like an equilateral triangle.
; prickles pale, 5-10 mm long. CapitulaCapitula:
Plural of capitulum: A dense head-like inflorescence of many flowers as occurs in most Asteraceae (daisies)
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ovoidOvoid:
Oval; egg-shaped, with rounded base and apex.
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, waisted at flowering, erect, 2.5-3.5 X 2.5-3 cm, subsessile, in clusters or 3-4 or rarely solitary. Outer involucral bractsInvolucral bracts:
The scales surrounding the flower head or capitula.
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deltoidDeltoid:
Shaped broadly like an equilateral triangle.
to lanceolateLanceolate:
Lance-shaped; of a leaf several times longer than wide with greatest width about one third from the base, tapering gradually to apex and more rapidly to base
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, with cobwebby hairs; apexApex:
Tip; the point furthest from the point of attachment.
acuminateAcuminate:
Gradually tapered to a point. Sharply pointed.
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, with strong spine 3-4-(6) mm long, suberect or erecto-patentPatent:
Spreading or expanded, e.g., spreading petals.
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. Inner involucral bractsInvolucral bracts:
The scales surrounding the flower head or capitula.
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linearLinear:
Long and narrow with more or less parallel sides.
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, with short fine bristly hairs at least on margins; apexApex:
Tip; the point furthest from the point of attachment.
acuteAcute:
Pointed or sharp, tapering to a point with straight sides.
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, not spinous, erect. CorollaCorolla:
The whorl of petals of a flower.
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purplish red, 18-25 mm long; lobes c. 3 mm long. StyleStyle:
The elongated part of the flower between the ovary and the stigma.
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not or barely exerted beyond carolla lobes. Achnes pale, narrowly obovoid, 3-4 X c. 1.5 mm; pappus 15-25 mm long; ciliaCilia:
Short small hair-like structures on a cell or microorganism
on pappus bristles 3-5 mm long. (Webb et al 1988)
Similar TaxaTaxa:
Taxonomic groups. Used to refer to a group at any level e.g., genus, species or subspecies.
Stems not winged; laminaLamina:
The expanded flattened portion or blade of a leaf, fern frond or petal.
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with sparse soft multicellular hairs above; corollaCorolla:
The whorl of petals of a flower.
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18-25mm long; stigmaStigma:
Female part of the flower that is receptive to pollen, usually found at or near the tip (apical end) of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil.
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not, or barely exserted beyond corollaCorolla:
The whorl of petals of a flower.
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lobes.
Flowering
December, January (February)
Flower Colours
Red / Pink,Violet / Purple
Fruiting
(December) - January - February
Year Naturalisednaturalised:
Referring to plants that have escaped from cultivation (including gardens or forest plantations) and can now reproduce in the wild (without human assistance)
1899
Origin
W. N. America
Reason For Introduction
Accidental
Life Cycle Comments
PerennialPerennial:
A plant lasting for three seasons or more
herb
This page last updated on 18 Jan 2010