Species
Geranium gardneri
Etymology
Geranium: From the Greek geranos 'crane', the fruit of the plant resembling the head and beak of this bird, hence the common name cranesbill.
gardneri: Commemorating the New Zealand botanist Rhys O. Gardner (1949-)
Common Name(s)
gardner's Geranium
Authority
Geranium gardneri de Lange
Family
Geraniaceae
Flora Category
Vascular - Exotic
Structural Class
Dicotyledonous Herbs other than Composites
Habitat
Weed of rough pasture, road and streetside verges, derelict land, urban waste, coastal scrub and grassland
Similar Taxa
Geranium homeanum which differs by the larger carrot-smelling leaves with reddish undersides, less hairy stems, larger flowers, and seeds. Has been treated in New Zealand as Geranium solanderi "coarse hairs" but DNA places it not with the G. solanderi complex but with G. potentillioides
Flowering
Throughout the year
Fruiting
Throughout the year
Year Naturalised
c.1860
Origin
Probably Australia, also established on Norfolk Island
Reason for Introduction
Probably a seed contaminant in goods transported by shipping from Australia, as first site of introduction in New Zealand was the Port of Auckland.
Life Cycle and Dispersal
Perennial. Plants self compatible, seeding freely. Seed dispersed by wind, ballistic projection and possibly attachment (Thorsen et al., 2009).
References and further reading
Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11: 285-309
This page last updated on 27 Sep 2014